Journal of Economic Development
Vol. 22(4) , October 2015, Page 51-75


State Budget Balance, Public Debt, and International Norms
Bui Thi Mai Hoai & Su Dinh Thanh & Bui Duy Tung

DOI: 10.24311/jabes/2015.22.4.05
Abstract
A fiscal sustainability model requires that budget revenues and expenditures be in balance while government budget constraints, ensured. Yet, it becomes problematic while failing to address the dynamism of the budget constraints, associated with the government’s role (i.e. extending its intervention may affect public debt and finance). On adopting approaches by Trehan and Walsh (1991) and Hakkio and Rush (1991), which empirically tests cointegration between government revenues and its spending, this study’s aim is to assess the issue of public debt and fiscal sustainability in Vietnam. The findings, on the ground of analyzing institutional factors, demonstrate that no sustainability, as well as potential risk, is reflected by Vietnam’s public debt and fiscal policy.

Keywords
Budget Balance; Fiscal Sustainability; Public Debt; Cointegration.
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