Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
Vol. 29(2) , June 2022, Page 91-104


Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
Yang Zhao & Zhonglu Chen

DOI: 10.1108/JABES-05-2021-0061
Abstract
Purpose This study explores whether a new machine learning method can more accurately predict the movement of stock prices. Design/methodology/approach This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model, Residual-CNN-Seq2Seq (RCSNet), to predict the trend of stock price movement. RCSNet integrates the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, convolutional neural network (CNN) and the sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) long–short-term memory (LSTM) model. Findings The hybrid model is able to forecast both linear and non-linear time-series component of stock dataset. CNN and Seq2Seq LSTMs can be effectively combined for dynamic modeling of short- and long-term-dependent patterns in non-linear time series forecast. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms baseline models on S&P 500 index stock dataset from January 2000 to August 2016. Originality/value This study develops the RCSNet hybrid model to tackle the challenge by combining both linear and non-linear models. New evidence has been obtained in predicting the movement of stock market prices.

Keywords
Stock price movement, RCSNet, ARIMA, CNN, LSTM, S&P 500 index
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