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| Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies |
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Vol. 25(S01)
, January 2018, Page 04-23
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| Investigating the gender wage gap in Vietnam by quantile regression: Sticky floor or glass ceiling |
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| Tran Thi Tuan Anh |
DOI: 10.24311/jabes/2018.25.S01.1
Abstract
Inequality between men and women in the labor market is one of the issues that is of great interest in labor economics. The sticky floor effect occurs when the gender wage gap widens at the lower tail of the wage distribution. The glass ceiling effect in wage exists if the gender wage gap at the top of the wage distribution is wider than other positions. This study uses the dataset of VHLSS2014 and adopts quantile regression to investigate the existence of glass ceiling and sticky floor in the Vietnam’s labor market. The overall results obtained of the entire sample show that there is sticky floor effect but no glass ceiling in the Vietnam’s labor market. However, the results are different when it comes to each labor group. In terms of urban and rural areas, the sticky floor exists, but the glass ceiling does not in both areas. In terms of state and private sectors, while the glass ceiling exists in state sector, the stick floor is only present in the private sector.
Keywords
Gender Wage Gap; Glass Ceiling; Sticky Floor; Quantile Regression; Mincer-Type Wage Equation; Gender Discrimination.
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Do women have a say? A moderated mediation model's influence on the leverage policy toward corporate sustainable growth
2025, Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
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Abstract
Purpose
Examining the role of women on board (WoB) toward corporate sustainable growth (CSG) through leverage policy (LP). This research also investigates the interaction effect of WoB and LP on improving CSG.
Design/methodology/approach
This study uses a moderated mediation model to examine the impact of WoB on CSG, mediated by LP. Data from 48 KEHATI IDX ESG Sector Leaders Index companies observed from 2015 to 2021 were analyzed using the structural equation model partial least square (SEM-PLS) Warp.PLS 8.0. The research applies instrumental variables (IV) to test and control endogeneity due to nonrandom sample selection.
Findings
We found evidence that LP acts as a full mediator between the presence of WoB and CSG. The presence of WoB plays a moderate role by slightly weakening the influence of LP on CSG. Furthermore, we obtained evidence showing that the relationship between WoB and CSG is J-curve-shaped, a nonlinear relationship related to critical mass. Where the WoB ratio is at least 8.35% or higher, it will increase CSG in companies that have implemented the concept of environment social governance (ESG) in Indonesia.
Originality/value
This model uses a moderated mediation model and J-curve analysis; there is an interaction between WoB and LP on different paths of the mediator to CSG. This model examines the role of WoB as a moderator of the effect of LP on CSG. A nonlinear J-curve test was conducted to determine the minimum level of WoB that can influence the increase of CSG.
Gender issues in family business research: A bibliometric scoping review
2023, Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
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Abstract
Purpose – The current review aims to examine the growth trajectory, most influential documents, intellectual
and conceptual structure of the literature regarding gender issues in family business research.
Design/methodology/approach – The bibliometric analysis was performed using 224 documents from
1991 to 2020 extracted from the Web of Science database.
Findings – The review finds that this field’s knowledge grew exponentially during the last three decades,
mainly after 2003 and the last several years. Based on the co-citation analysis, three major research lines are
identified: “Women’s challenges and opportunities in the family business”, “Gender diversity in the family
business corporate board”, and “Gender and family SMEs management.” The temporal co-word analysis
reveals that “Gender diversity in the family business corporate board” is the latest research line.
Originality/value – By reviewing prominent cited references and documents that cited them, the authors
provide the landscapes and research gaps of three major research lines for further development.
Exploring the impact of urbanization on consumer goods distribution networks
2021, Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
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Abstract
Purpose
Due to the growing percentage share of urban dwellers, the physical distribution of products faces altering conditions. This research explores the effects that urbanization has on the performance of a fast-moving consumer goods distribution network. A focus is set on changes in distribution cost, the cost-minimal network design, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Design/methodology/approach
The analyses are based on a quantitative distribution network model of an existing manufacturer of consumer goods.
Findings
The results indicate that the foreseen population shift will affect the network's economic and environmental performance. Effects are, among others, due to differences in the efficiency of supplying urban and nonurban regions. The combined effects of urbanization and the development of the population size will even more affect the network's performance.
Originality/value
Research dealing with distribution logistics and urbanization primarily focuses on city logistics. In this paper, the object of analysis is the entire distribution system.
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